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Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya (alternatively Romanised as ''Kosmodem'yanskaya''; ; September 13, 1923 – November 29, 1941) was a Soviet partisan,〔Pravda.ru (Russian women heroes of the Great Patriotic War ), a photo report〕 and a Hero of the Soviet Union (awarded posthumously).〔Kazimiera J. Cottam: ''Women in War and Resistance: Selected Biographies of Soviet Women Soldiers'', ISBN 0-9682702-2-0, page 297〕 She was one of the most revered heroines of the Soviet Union.〔The Voice of Russia: Road to Victory: (Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya )〕
==Family==
The Kosmodemyansky family name was constructed by joining the names of Saints Cosmas and Damian (Kosma and Demyan in Russian). From the 17th century, the Kosmodemyansky were priests in the Russian Orthodox Church. Zoya's grandfather Pyotr Kosmodemyansky was murdered in 1918 by militant atheists for his opposition to blasphemy.〔Valentina Kuchenkova (Martyrdom of village priest Pyotr Kosmodemyansky )(in Russian)〕
Zoya (her name is a Russian form of the Greek name Zoe, which means "life") was born in 1923 in the village of Osino-Gay (Осино-Гай) (meaning Aspen Woods), near the city of Tambov. Her father, Anatoly Kosmodemyansky, studied in a theological seminary, but did not graduate. He later worked as a librarian. Her mother, Lyubov Kosmodemyanskaya (nee Churikova), was a school teacher. In 1925 Zoya's brother, Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky, was born. Like his sister, he became a Hero of the Soviet Union, and, like Zoya, posthumously.〔(КОСМОДЕМЬЯНСКИЙ Александр Анатольевич ) 〕〔(Heroes of Soviet Union Zoya and Aleksandr Kosmodemiyanskiy Museum )〕
In 1929, the family moved to Siberia for fear of persecution. In 1930 they moved to Moscow.〔Vladimir Kreslavsky (The truth about Zoya and Shura )(in Russian)〕
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